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Leveraging blast furnace operations to reduce emissions
The findings of a recently published study by LEO member Dr. Elina Hoffmann, Dr. Valerie Karplus, and INDABA partner Dr. Chris Pistorius are discussed in this CMU news story by Monica Cooney, Communications Manager, Materials Science and Engineering, published January 20, 2026. The study "analyzes variations in operations across the global blast furnace fleet and its impact on CO 2 emissions, finding that emissions could have been reduced by as much as 9.6% globally and 15.

LEO
6 days ago1 min read


Unlocking industrial innovation across states and industries
Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia have all the ingredients needed to be a powerhouse of industrial innovation: grid infrastructure, strong industrial bases, and the presence of research universities with deep expertise in artificial intelligence (AI), energy systems, robotics, and automation. The challenge is how to ensure the region leverages these strengths to lead in—and, importantly, benefit from—the next wave of economic opportunity, spurred by the development of ne

LEO
Dec 11, 20252 min read


Accelerating Green Steel Workshop highlights infrastructure needs
The outcomes of the 2025 CMU Accelerating Green Steel Workshop, co-hosted on campus from September 4-5, 2025 by the Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation and the Center for Iron and Steelmaking Research, are discussed in this CMU news article by Scott Institute Communications Manager, Giordana Verrengia, published November 13, 2025. Read the story here.

LEO
Nov 25, 20251 min read
Sustaining the Global Energy Transition
Valerie Karplus just published a new discussion paper entitled Sustaining the Global Energy Transition with the Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. The paper considers the implications of high interest rates, trade tensions, and energy geopolitics for the deployment of technologies to decarbonize industries worldwide and argues for strategies that maintain momentum that are connected with objectives beyond climate alone. View the paper here . A related LinkedIn post about

LEO
Oct 16, 20251 min read


WVU with CMU, Pitt named finalist for $160M NSF Engine Award
The Resilient Energy Technology and Infrastructure Consortium , led by a team at West Virginia University in collaboration with Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh, and over 60 regional partners, was selected on Sept. 18 as a finalist in the competition for a prestigious $160 million National Science Foundation Regional Innovation Engines award. The LEO Group is involved in supporting the group’s R&D and policy engagement efforts to grow a vibrant energy

LEO
Oct 16, 20251 min read


Valerie Karplus Presents LEO Research and Facilitates Hackathon at Reuters Events, Future of Heavy Industries USA 2025
LEO Principal Investigator Valerie Karplus presented research and facilitated a hackathon at this year's Future of Heavy Industries USA...

LEO
Sep 23, 20251 min read


Congratulations, Drs. Hoffmann, Iacob, and Slusarewicz!
The Laboratory for Energy and Innovation celebrated the graduation of three newly-minted PhDs in Engineering and Public Policy at CMU’s...

LEO
Jul 31, 20251 min read


LEO Researchers Deliver Masterclass on the Environmental Impacts of Iron and Steel
This year's Summer Academy for Math and Science (SAMS) program featured a dynamic College of Engineering master class and lab tour called Into the fire: How to make iron and steel, understanding its environmental impacts. Students learned about how the steel industry affects climate change, local air pollution, and health, as well as technologies that could reduce these impacts, and brainstormed potential solutions involving policy and neighboring communities. They examined a

LEO
Jul 17, 20251 min read


What will it mean to modernize Mon Valley Works?
Research by LEO group members Jillian Miles and Valerie Karplus, co-authored with Christophe Combemale and Chris Pistorius, on the...

LEO
Jul 7, 20251 min read


decarbSTEEL: From classroom to conference debut
" Thanks to a Sustainable Technologies for Steel Manufacturing Grant from the Association for Iron and Steel Technology (AIST), Carnegie Mellon researchers spent the spring semester developing decarbSTEEL (Decarbonizing Steelmaking TechnoEconomic EvaLuation) , an open-source, highly customizable Excel-based framework for assessing the cost and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions of different steel decarbonization strategies. The faculty leads were Chris Pistorius , co-directo

LEO
May 8, 20251 min read


Industrial evolution: EPP researchers simulate workforce impact
"The adoption of decarbonized production methods in heavy manufacturing industries is widely considered a key step toward global climate...

LEO
May 7, 20251 min read
LEO Member JP Pieper Wins Herbert L. Toor Award
LEO Ph.D. student JP Pieper was awarded the Herbert L. Toor Award for his Part A research. Congratulations, JP! About the award: The...

LEO
Apr 15, 20251 min read


CMU Energy Week tackles AI and energy
"Over three days, investors, entrepreneurs, and researchers explored how AI and energy can complement each other." Scott Institute...

LEO
Apr 3, 20251 min read
LEO Member Judy Sihyon Park Wins Second Place at the 2025 CMU Energy Week Poster Competition
Judy’s research titled “Mortality and Distributional Effects of Air Pollution from Integrated Steelmaking in the United States” was one...

LEO
Apr 3, 20251 min read


To ensure energy audits help climate goals, target emissions
"Energy audits can be a useful tool for reducing industrial emissions, but new research co-led by Valerie Karplus found that clear...

LEO
Mar 12, 20251 min read


Accelerating green steel
The outcomes of the 2024 CMU Accelerating Green Steel Workshop, co-hosted on campus from November 13-14, 2024 by the Wilton E. Scott...

LEO
Mar 12, 20251 min read
Looking back on 2024, the second year of the INDABA Partnership
The year 2024 was an exciting one for the Industrial Decarbonization Analysis, Benchmarking, and Action (INDABA) Partnership, a research...

LEO
Feb 14, 20252 min read
2024 CMU Accelerating Green Steel Workshop Results in Two Collaborative Steel Industry Memos
Hosted on CMU's campus by the Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation and the Center for Iron and Steelmaking Research, the 2024...

LEO
Jan 22, 20251 min read
Operational Uncertainty in Blast Furnace CO2 Emissions
Dr. Elina Hoffman presented her research at the 2024 International Energy Workshop hosted in Bonn, Germany. Visit the link below to...

LEO
Jan 22, 20251 min read
Hubs: A step towards a hydrogen future?
Dr. Karplus's and Dr. Morgan's article for the journal Risk Analysis is the subject of this news piece published on October 25, 2024 by...

LEO
Jan 22, 20251 min read
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