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2025 Accelerating Green Steel Workshop Proceedings
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation hosted a research workshop on Accelerating Green Steel at Carnegie Mellon University. The workshop gathered experts on iron and steelmaking from around the globe on September 4-5, 2025. The workshop was co-hosted by the Center for Iron and Steelmaking Research (CISR), with support from the Industrial Decarbonization Analysis, Benchmarking, and Action Partnership, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The workshop b

LEO
Nov 251 min read
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Downsizing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Karplus, V and C Samaras (2025), ‘Downsizing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘, in Gensler, G, S Johnson, U Panizza and B Weder di Mauro (eds), The Economic Consequences of The Second Trump Administration: A Preliminary Assessment, CEPR Press, Paris & London. View the chapter here.

LEO
Nov 51 min read
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New frontiers in research on industrial decarbonization
Armitage, Sara; Barrage, Lint; Burtraw, Dallas; Colmer, Jonathan; De Preux, Laure; Gillignham, Kenneth T.; Hawkins-Pierot, Jonathan; Holt, Charles; Karplus, Valerie J.; Löfgren, Åsa; Martin, Ralf; Miller, Nathan; Muûls, Mirabelle; Osborne, Matthew; Severnini, Edson; Shobe, Willian; Sileo, Grethcen; Smirnyagin, Vladimir; Stoerk Thomas; Tsyvinski, Aleh; Wagner, Katherine; Wagner, Ulrich J.; Wu, Xi (2025). New frontiers in research on industrial decarbonization. Science Vol. 39

LEO
Nov 41 min read
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Sustaining the Global Energy Transition
Valerie Karplus just published a new discussion paper entitled Sustaining the Global Energy Transition with the Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. The paper considers the implications of high interest rates, trade tensions, and energy geopolitics for the deployment of technologies to decarbonize industries worldwide and argues for strategies that maintain momentum that are connected with objectives beyond climate alone. View the paper here . A related LinkedIn post about

LEO
Oct 161 min read
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Air Quality Policy Outcomes at U.S. Coal Power Plants
Read LEO member Dr. Joanna Slusarewicz's Engineering and Public Policy Ph.D. thesis below.

LEO
Jul 311 min read
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Simulating regional workforce impacts of decarbonizing integrated steelmaking
Miles, Jillian; Combemale, Christophe; Karplus, Valerie J.; Pistorius, P. Chris (2025). Simulating regional workforce impacts of...

LEO
May 61 min read
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Management practices and manufacturing firm responses to a randomized energy audit
Zhang, Da; Karplus, Valerie J. (2025). Management practices and manufacturing firm responses to a randomized energy audit. Nature Energy....

LEO
Mar 121 min read
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2024 Accelerating Green Steel Workshop Proceedings
The Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation hosted a Research Workshop on Accelerating Green Steel at Carnegie Mellon University,...

LEO
Mar 121 min read
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Beyond the Bottom Line: Assessing Non-Economic Barriers to Hydrogen Adoption
Read LEO member Dr. Ioana Iacob's Engineering and Public Policy Ph.D. thesis below.

LEO
Feb 261 min read
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Feature Engineering to Embed Process Knowledge: Analyzing the Energy Efficiency of Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking
Zhuo, Q.; Al-Harbi, M.N.; Pistorius, P.C. (2025). Feature Engineering to Embed Process Knowledge: Analyzing the Energy Efficiency of...

LEO
Feb 121 min read
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Technology, Institutions, and Organizational Performance in Public Health and Climate Change Contexts
Read LEO member Dr. Elina Hoffmann's Engineering and Public Policy Ph.D. thesis below.

LEO
Jan 221 min read
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Expanding renewable electricity use in global corporate supply chains
Sievert, K., Song, Y., Chen, Y., and Karplus, V.J. (2024), Environmental Research: Energy , Vol. 1, No. 3, July 2024. View the paper here

LEO
Jan 221 min read
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The C-REM 4.0 model: A CGE model for provincial analysis of China’s carbon neutrality target
Hantan Peng, Chenfei Qu, Valerie J. Karplus, Da Zhang (2025), Energy and Climate Management , Vol. 1, Issue 1, March 2025. View the paper...

LEO
Jan 221 min read
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How to sustain scientific collaboration amid worsening US–China relations
Valerie J. Karplus, Lan Xue, M. Granger Morgan, Kebin He, David G. Victor, Shuang-Nan Zhang (2024), Nature , 14 January 2025. View the...

LEO
Jan 221 min read
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decarbSTEEL (Decarbonizing Steelmaking TechnoEconomic EvaLuation) Tool Version 2.0
Developed by LEO member Elina Hoffmann, LEO alumna Katie Jordan, and Valerie Karplus and P. Chris Pistorius, this model supports...

LEO
Jan 221 min read
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Risks in the design of regional hydrogen hub systems: A review and commentary
Karplus, V., Iacob, I., Moore, E., Morgan, G. (2024), Risk Analysis , 1-19. View the paper here

LEO
Sep 19, 20241 min read
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Moving Beyond Hype on Hydrogen
Karplus, V. and Granger, M. (2024), Issues in Science and Technology , Vol. XL, No. 4, Summer 2024. View the paper here

LEO
Sep 18, 20241 min read
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When the Energy Transition Comes to Town
Miles, J.E., Combemale, C., Karplus, V. (2023), Issues in Science and Technology , Vol. XL, No. 1, Fall 2023. View the paper here

LEO
Sep 18, 20241 min read
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Dynamic responses of SO2 pollution to China’s environmental inspections
Karplus, V. and Wu, M. (2023), PNAS , 120(17), e2214262120. View the paper here

LEO
Dec 15, 20231 min read
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Anticipating the impacts of light-duty vehicle electrification on U.S. automotive service workforce
Reolfi, R., Fuchs, E., and Karplus, V. (2023), Environmental Research Letters , 18(3), 1002. View the paper here

LEO
Dec 15, 20231 min read
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